Building Permits & Planning Permission in Spain

Building, renovating or legalising a property in Spain usually means a licencia de obras or a declaración responsable from the town hall. English-speaking lawyers advise on the planning rules, prepare the application and deal with the authorities.
lawyers in Spain
17
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4
clients' rating in Spain
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About Building Permits & Planning Permission in Spain

A building permit, building licence or planning permission in Spain is usually a licencia de obras from the town hall (ayuntamiento), sometimes replaced by a declaración responsable for smaller works. The same help covers legalising works built without a licence (retrospective planning permission) and the licencia de primera ocupación for finished buildings. English-speaking registered lawyers advise owners, buyers, builders and investors on urban planning rules (urbanismo). Some older lists and lawyer pages call this service “Urban Planning Law”.

Three common tasks

  • Permission to build or renovate: a new house, an extension, a pool or a larger renovation.
  • Legalising works already done: a house or an extension built without the right licence.
  • Checking what is allowed: whether a plot or a house can be used or changed as planned, often before buying.

How it usually goes

Rules are set by the municipality and the region, so the first step is to check the local plan and the category the work falls into. For larger works a technical project by an architect is normally attached. First occupation allows the use of a finished building, as a licence or a declaración depending on the region. The lawyer prepares and files the papers and deals with the town hall, including objections and disputes.

Works without a licence

A town hall can stop works carried out without a licence and can order the situation to be restored, up to demolition, unless the works can be legalised. Legalisation is generally possible only where the works comply with current planning rules, and each case depends on its facts and on local rules.

Questions and answers

Do I need a permit to renovate or extend?

Often yes, either a licence or a declaración responsable. Which one depends on the works and on the municipality.

What is the difference between a licencia de obras and a declaración responsable?

A licence is approved before the work starts. A declaración responsable lets works start on the owner's statement, with a check afterwards.

What can be done about a house built without a licence?

A lawyer checks whether the works can be legalised under current rules and, if so, prepares the application.

How do I check that a house is legal before buying it?

By checking its licences and planning status before signing. See property purchase. Renting it out to tourists needs its own tourist rental licence.

17 lawyers who provide Building Permits & Planning Permission in Spain

Sorted by experience in this service. Write to any of them — the reply comes from the lawyer, without obligation.

  • Alvaro, lawyer in Fuengirola

    Alvaro

    Lawyer · Fuengirola, Spain

    • 1,584 cases handled · 2 in this service
    • 14+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English
    • Law, Jaén
    • 4.97(146 reviews)
    Contact Alvaro
  • José, lawyer in Alicante City

    José

    Lawyer · Alicante City, Spain

    • 786 cases handled · 1 in this service
    • 22+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, Alicante University
    • 4.99(97 reviews)
    Contact José
  • Juan Ignacio, lawyer in Vera

    Juan Ignacio

    Lawyer · Vera, Spain

    • 117 cases handled · 1 in this service
    • 15+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, University of Almeria
    • 4.93(21 reviews)
    Contact Juan Ignacio
  • Raffaele, lawyer in Barcelona

    Raffaele

    Lawyer · Barcelona, Spain

    • 1,553 cases handled
    • 15+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Portuguese, Italian, Spanish
    • Spanish Law; Italian Law, Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Università degli Studi di Milano
    • 4.90(38 reviews)
    Contact Raffaele
  • María-José, lawyer in Murcia City

    María-José

    Lawyer · Murcia City, Spain

    • 691 cases handled
    • 22+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English
    • Law, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera - Campus Elche
    • 4.98(53 reviews)
    Contact María-José
  • Federico, lawyer in Madrid

    Federico

    Lawyer · Madrid, Spain

    • 440 cases handled
    • 25+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, German, French, Spanish
    • Law, Complutense University Madrid (San Pablo)
    • 4.82(14 reviews)
    Contact Federico
  • Angela, lawyer in Fuengirola

    Angela

    Lawyer · Fuengirola, Spain

    • 381 cases handled
    • 27+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, Business and Company Administration, Universidad Pontificia de Comillas (ICADE)
    • 5.00(30 reviews)
    Contact Angela
  • Miguel, lawyer in Oviedo

    Miguel

    Lawyer · Oviedo, Spain

    • 254 cases handled
    • 26+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, University of Oviedo
    • 4.98(22 reviews)
    Contact Miguel
  • Sabela, lawyer in Vigo

    Sabela

    Lawyer · Vigo, Spain

    • 250 cases handled
    • 17+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, Santiago de Compostela
    • 4.96(29 reviews)
    Contact Sabela
  • Rafael, lawyer in Seville

    Rafael

    Lawyer · Seville, Spain

    • 204 cases handled
    • 31+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, University of Seville
    • 4.81(27 reviews)
    Contact Rafael
  • María, lawyer in Estepona

    María

    Lawyer · Estepona, Spain

    • 184 cases handled
    • 8+ years in practice
    • Speaks: Spanish, English
    • Law, University Granada
    • 4.60(5 reviews)
    Contact María
  • Daniel, lawyer in Mallorca

    Daniel

    Lawyer · Mallorca, Spain

    • 137 cases handled
    • 11+ years in practice
    • Speaks: Spanish, Italian, English, Portuguese, French
    • Law, UIB
    • 5.00(5 reviews)
    Contact Daniel
  • Maria, lawyer in Girona

    Maria

    Lawyer · Girona, Spain

    • 60 cases handled
    • 23+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, Universidad Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona
    • 4.38(8 reviews)
    Contact Maria
  • Jesus, lawyer in Santiago de Compostela

    Jesus

    Lawyer · Santiago de Compostela, Spain

    • 16 cases handled
    • 3+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish, Portuguese, French
    • Law Degree, University of Santiago de Compostela
    Contact Jesus
  • David, lawyer in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

    David

    Lawyer · Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

    • 12 cases handled
    • 10+ years in practice
    • Speaks: French, Italian, English, Spanish
    • Law, Universidad de Granada
    Contact David
  • Pablo, lawyer in Granada

    Pablo

    Lawyer · Granada, Spain

    • 11 cases handled
    • 21+ years in practice
    • Speaks: Spanish, English, French
    • Degree in Law, Universidad de Granada
    Contact Pablo
  • Ramon, lawyer in Almeria

    Ramon

    Lawyer · Almeria, Spain

    • 13+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, Almeria University
    Contact Ramon
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