Contract Disputes & Breach of Contract in Greece

A contract dispute in Greece, athetisi symvasis, starts when one side does not do what was agreed: a seller does not complete after the preliminary contract, a builder stops work, a supplier delivers late or a client refuses to pay for work it calls defective. English-speaking lawyers serve the formal notice, negotiate and take the claim to the Greek courts.
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5
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12
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4.93 ★

About Contract Disputes & Breach of Contract in Greece

A contract dispute — the words people type are breach of contract, contract dispute, suing for breach of contract or claiming damages, and lawyers sometimes say contractual dispute — begins when one party does not perform what the contract says. In Greek it is αθέτηση σύμβασης (athetisi symvasis); the key concept in Greek law is υπερημερία, the default that starts once performance is overdue and, as a rule, after a formal demand, and the usual first document is the εξώδικο, an out-of-court notice served by a court bailiff. Some older lists and lawyer pages call this service “Contractual Disputes”.

Who it concerns

Buyers whose seller or developer is not honouring the preliminary contract (προσύμφωνο) for a house or flat, owners whose renovation contractor on the mainland or an island has stopped work or left defects, foreign companies with a Greek supplier, distributor or agent, holiday-home owners in a dispute with a management company, and freelancers or consultants whose Greek client ended the agreement without paying.

How a dispute usually goes in Greece

  1. Reading the contract and the evidence: e-mails, invoices, photographs, expert reports.
  2. The εξώδικο: a formal notice, served by a bailiff, that records the breach, sets a final deadline and announces the consequences. Many Greek disputes are settled at this stage, and it fixes the date from which default runs.
  3. Negotiation or mediation. For some civil and commercial claims, and for contracts with a mediation clause, Greek law requires an initial mediation session before the court hears the case; the lawyer explains whether this applies.
  4. A claim before the magistrates' court (Ειρηνοδικείο) or the court of first instance (Πρωτοδικείο), depending on the amount, or arbitration if the contract provides for it.
  5. Enforcement of the judgment against the other side's assets, carried out through a court bailiff.

Points to watch

  • Greek law knows more than one way to end a contract — termination by notice (καταγγελία) and withdrawal with return of what was paid (υπαναχώρηση) are different tools with different conditions; choosing the wrong one can itself be a breach.
  • Claims become time-barred, and the periods differ by type of contract; a lawyer checks this early.
  • A contract written in English can be relied on in Greece, but court papers are in Greek and documents in another language need an official translation; the governing-law clause matters.
  • When the only issue is an undisputed unpaid amount, the quicker route is a payment order through debt collection. Disputes about a home rental are covered under landlord and tenant disputes.

What a lawyer does

Assesses the claim and the evidence, drafts and serves the εξώδικο, negotiates or represents you in mediation, files and runs the case in Greek, and follows enforcement. A judgment from another country has to be recognised in Greece first — see enforcement of foreign judgments. A check before signing avoids much of this, see contract review; for a purchase that has gone wrong at the preliminary-contract stage, see also property purchase.

Questions and answers

Can I sue a Greek company from abroad?

Yes. A lawyer in Greece acts under a power of attorney, and most steps, including the hearing, do not require your presence.

What can I claim?

Depending on the contract and the breach: performance of what was promised, termination with the return of what you paid, compensation for your loss, or the agreed penalty.

Is a letter from a lawyer enough?

Often the εξώδικο is what unlocks a settlement, and it is usually the step that puts the other side formally in default. If it is ignored, the court is next.

Is mediation compulsory in Greece?

Not for every dispute. For certain categories of claims an initial session with a mediator has to take place before the court proceeds; outside those cases mediation is a choice.

How is this different from debt collection?

Debt collection is for money owed that is not seriously disputed and is proven by documents. A contract dispute is about whether the contract was performed at all, or properly.

5 lawyers who provide Contract Disputes & Breach of Contract in Greece

Sorted by experience in this service. Write to any of them — the reply comes from the lawyer, without obligation.

  • Despina, lawyer in Athens

    Despina

    Lawyer · Athens, Greece

    • 251 cases handled · 6 in this service
    • 18+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, German, Greek
    • Law, Athens University of Law
    • 4.95(12 reviews)
    Contact Despina
  • Joanna, lawyer in Thessaloniki

    Joanna

    Lawyer · Thessaloniki, Greece

    • 345 cases handled · 4 in this service
    • 18+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Greek, Italian, Spanish
    • Law, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki - Universidad de Salamanca Spain- International Hellenic University- University of Cologne, Germany
    • 4.86(40 reviews)
    Contact Joanna
  • Anastasia, lawyer in Thessaloniki

    Anastasia

    Lawyer · Thessaloniki, Greece

    • 98 cases handled · 1 in this service
    • 8+ years in practice
    • Speaks: French, English, Greek
    • Law, Democritus University of Thrace
    • 5.00(4 reviews)
    Contact Anastasia
  • Konstantinos, lawyer in Athens

    Konstantinos

    Lawyer · Athens, Greece

    • 28 cases handled · 1 in this service
    • 11+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Greek
    • Degree in Law, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens
    • 5.00(1 review)
    Contact Konstantinos
  • Fotis, lawyer in Mytilene

    Fotis

    Lawyer · Mytilene, Greece

    • 11 cases handled
    • 6+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Greek
    • MSc in law and informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
    Contact Fotis
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