Self-Employed Visa in Turkey

Turkey has no visa labelled for the self-employed: people who work for themselves use an independent work permit or a work permit through their own company. English-speaking lawyers explain which route fits.
lawyers in Turkey
2
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1
clients' rating in Turkey
4.98 ★

About Self-Employed Visa in Turkey

A self-employed visa in Turkey (also freelance visa, freelancer visa, entrepreneur visa or self-employed work permit; in Turkish bağımsız çalışma izni) means the permission a foreign national needs to work in Turkey on their own account rather than as someone’s employee. It is meant for freelancers, consultants, professionals and small business owners who want to serve clients in Turkey. It is not the short business visa used for meetings and trade fairs, which some lists also call a business visa.

How it works in Turkey

Turkey does not have a single visa for the self-employed, and there are two usual paths. The first is an independent work permit, decided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı), which weighs education, professional experience, the effect of the activity on the economy and employment and, for a partner in a company, the share held. The second, more common in practice, is to set up a company (şirket kuruluşu) and obtain a work permit as its manager. A valid work permit also serves as a residence permit. The criteria change; a lawyer confirms the current ones.

What to watch for

  • Remote work for clients outside Turkey may fit the digital nomad visa better.
  • Applications are filed online, and both the person and the company need the right electronic accounts and tax registration.
  • Some professions are reserved to Turkish citizens or need recognition of a foreign qualification.
  • A company created only to obtain a permit, with no real activity, can lead to a refusal or to problems at renewal.

What a lawyer does

A lawyer looks at the planned activity and suggests the route, sets up or reviews the company together with an accountant, prepares the work permit file and follows the renewals. Related pages: business set-up, business licence application and, after a refusal, visa refusal appeals.

Questions and answers

Does a residence permit allow freelance work in Turkey?

No. A residence permit alone does not allow work. Paid activity in Turkey generally needs a work permit or another status that includes the right to work.

Is the independent work permit easy to get?

It is decided case by case and is not given automatically to everyone who registers a business. A strong professional background and a real activity in Turkey matter.

Is a Turkish partner needed to open a company?

Foreign nationals can generally own a company in Turkey on their own. Some sectors have special rules.

What is the Turquoise Card?

The Turkuaz Kart is a separate scheme for highly qualified people and investors. A lawyer checks whether it is an option.

Is this the same as a Turkish business visa?

No. A business visa covers short trips for meetings and does not allow working in Turkey.

2 lawyers who provide Self-Employed Visa in Turkey

Sorted by experience in this service. Write to any of them — the reply comes from the lawyer, without obligation.

  • Cansu, lawyer in Izmir

    Cansu

    Lawyer · Izmir, Turkey

    • 209 cases handled · 1 in this service
    • 13+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Turkish
    • Law, Yeditepe University
    • 4.96(9 reviews)
    Contact Cansu
  • Mert, lawyer in Antalya

    Mert

    Lawyer · Antalya, Turkey

    • 43 cases handled
    • 11+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Turkish
    • Bachelors of Law, Ankara University
    Contact Mert
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    16 Oct 2023
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    Residency Visa, Turkey
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    08 Sep 2022
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    27 Jun 2022
  • The lawyer knows Turkish law extremely well, including the options open to me as a dual Turkish and American citizen living abroad, and I was amazed at how fast she understood my situation. At each stage she laid out the possible next steps, and I never felt stuck or pushed in one direction. Costs were agreed in advance and were very reasonable for the work done. I truly felt she was on my side throughout, and I am completely satisfied with the result. She is extremely friendly and very professional, and I will certainly keep using her for any other legal matter I need handled in Turkey.
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    18 Aug 2021
    EU Residency Visa (Non-EU), Turkey
  • The lawyer is great and guided me through the whole process. I am very happy with the help she gave, and her English was flawless. I would certainly recommend her to friends and to anyone who needs a professional with a problem-solving mindset.
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