Building Permits & Planning Permission in Turkey

Building in Turkey runs from the zoning status of the plot (imar durumu) to the building permit (yapı ruhsatı) and the occupancy permit (iskan). English-speaking lawyers check a property's permits before a purchase, deal with the municipality and advise on works built without a permit.
lawyers in Turkey
4
clients' rating in Turkey
4.98 ★

About Building Permits & Planning Permission in Turkey

Building permits and planning permission in Turkey follow a chain of three documents: the zoning status of the plot (imar durumu), the building permit or building licence (yapı ruhsatı), and, once the work is finished, the occupancy permit (yapı kullanma izin belgesi, known as iskan). Works carried out without a permit are called kaçak yapı. Some older lists and lawyer pages call this service “Urban Planning Law”. English-speaking lawyers check these records and deal with the authorities.

Who needs it

  • Buyers who want to know whether a home, villa or flat was built legally before signing, see property purchase.
  • Owners planning an extension, a pool or a change of use, or who find that an earlier owner built without a permit.
  • Sellers asked by a buyer or a bank for the iskan, see property sale.

How it works in Turkey

Permits are issued by the municipality (belediye), or by the provincial authority outside municipal limits. The zoning status shows what may be built on a plot. The building permit is needed before work starts, and the iskan confirms that the finished building matches the approved plans. Flats in buildings without an iskan are often held under a construction servitude (kat irtifakı) rather than full flat ownership (kat mülkiyeti). Coastal and protected areas carry extra rules.

What to look out for

A clean title deed does not prove the building is compliant, so lawyers usually check both the land registry and the municipal file. A building without an iskan can cause trouble with utility contracts, mortgages, resale and programmes that tie residence or citizenship to property; such conditions change, and a lawyer confirms the current ones. Unauthorised works can lead to fines, sealing or a demolition order. Past amnesty schemes have closed. Renting to tourists needs its own licence, see tourist rental licence application. This page is general information, not legal advice.

Questions and answers

How can I check whether a Turkish property has an iskan?

Through the municipality's building file and the land registry entry. A lawyer requests and reads both.

Do I need a permit for renovations?

Interior works often do not, but changes to the structure, the façade or the use usually do. The municipality decides case by case.

Can an extension built without a permit be legalised?

Sometimes the plans can be brought into line, sometimes not. A lawyer and an architect look at what the zoning allows.

What does the zoning status tell me?

What may be built on the plot, how high and how much, and whether the area has special restrictions.

4 lawyers who provide Building Permits & Planning Permission in Turkey

Sorted by experience in this service. Write to any of them — the reply comes from the lawyer, without obligation.

  • Cansu, lawyer in Izmir

    Cansu

    Lawyer · Izmir, Turkey

    • 209 cases handled
    • 13+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Turkish
    • Law, Yeditepe University
    • 4.96(9 reviews)
    Contact Cansu
  • Yasin, lawyer in Istanbul

    Yasin

    Lawyer · Istanbul, Turkey

    • 187 cases handled
    • 4+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Turkish
    • Law, Yeditepe University Faculty of Law
    • 5.00(6 reviews)
    Contact Yasin
  • Gamze, lawyer in Bodrum

    Gamze

    Lawyer · Bodrum, Turkey

    • 123 cases handled
    • 14+ years in practice
    • Speaks: Turkish, English
    • Law, Yeditepe University
    • 4.94(4 reviews)
    Contact Gamze
  • Sadi Berk, lawyer in Kusadasi

    Sadi Berk

    Lawyer · Kusadasi, Turkey

    • 80 cases handled
    • 15+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Turkish
    • Law, Marmara University
    • 5.00(6 reviews)
    Contact Sadi Berk
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