Harassment and Stalking Offences in Spain

A short guide to harassment and stalking offences in Spain (acoso). It is written for both sides: people who are being harassed and people who have been accused.
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About Harassment and Stalking Offences in Spain

Harassment and stalking offences in Spain (acoso), including online harassment (ciberacoso) and a harassment charge, cover repeated, persistent behaviour such as following, contacting or monitoring someone so that their daily life is seriously affected. This page is written for both sides: people who are being harassed and people who have been accused. It is general information, not legal advice. Some older lists and lawyer pages call this service “Harassment/Stalking Offences”.

If you are being harassed

A report (denuncia) can be made to the police or a court. The court can order protective measures such as a no-contact order (orden de alejamiento); see restraining orders. Messages, call logs and screenshots are often used as evidence. Insults or false statements online may fall under defamation.

If you have been accused

An accused person is usually questioned by the police and then by an investigating judge, with a lawyer and, where needed, an interpreter. English-speaking registered lawyers can explain the charge, the stages and the evidence.

Harassment at work is a separate matter; see employment law. See also criminal law in Spain.

Questions and answers

Is online harassment a crime in Spain?

It can be, depending on the behaviour, its repetition and its effect.

Where is a report made?

At a police station or a court. A lawyer can explain what happens next.

How is workplace harassment handled?

Mainly through employment law, which has its own procedures.

What happens after a complaint?

The court investigates and may order precautionary measures. The facts and evidence decide the next stage.

1 lawyer who provides Harassment and Stalking Offences in Spain

Sorted by experience in this service. Write to any of them — the reply comes from the lawyer, without obligation.

  • Ramon, lawyer in Almeria

    Ramon

    Lawyer · Almeria, Spain

    • 13+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, Almeria University
    Contact Ramon
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