Data Protection in Spain

In Spain the GDPR is known as the RGPD; a Spanish act, the LOPDGDD, adds national rules and the AEPD, the Spanish Data Protection Agency, enforces both. English-speaking registered lawyers help foreign-owned companies, self-employed people, holiday-rental hosts and online shops in Spain put their handling of personal data in order and answer requests, breaches and AEPD proceedings.
lawyers in Spain
4
cases in this service
5
clients' rating in Spain
4.95 ★

About Data Protection in Spain

Data protection for a business in Spain means GDPR compliance: knowing what personal data you hold about customers, staff or guests and how it is protected. Here the EU regulation is called the RGPD, and a national act, the LOPDGDD (Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos y garantía de los derechos digitales), adds Spanish rules. The regulator is the AEPD (Agencia Española de Protección de Datos). People also search for a data protection lawyer, data privacy law, a data protection officer (delegado de protección de datos, DPD) or abogado protección de datos.

Who needs it

Almost any business with customers or staff in Spain: an SL or an autónomo, an online store, a clinic, an estate agency, or a holiday-rental host who records guests' identity documents. A company outside the EU can fall under the RGPD too when it sells to people in Spain.

What is different in Spain

  • The LOPDGDD has its own rules on video surveillance, on checking staff devices and on the right to switch off after work (desconexión digital).
  • It names whole sectors that appoint a DPD, such as schools, insurers and private security firms.
  • Cookies and marketing e-mails also follow the LSSI.
  • People's rights over their data are still often called derechos ARCO; the newer name ARSULIPO adds restriction and portability.

How a lawyer helps

  • A data review and the record of processing (registro de actividades de tratamiento).
  • Privacy notices, cookie banners and contracts with suppliers who handle data for you (encargado del tratamiento); see also contract review.
  • Replies to people's requests, steps after a data breach (brecha de seguridad) and answers to the AEPD.
  • Acting as an external DPD.

Related: setting up a business, tax and accounting for companies and a tourist rental licence; see all business services in Spain.

Questions and answers

Does the RGPD apply to an autónomo or a small business?

Yes. For low-risk activity the AEPD offers a free tool, Facilita RGPD; beyond that, tailored documents are usual.

Is a delegado de protección de datos compulsory?

Only for certain activities and the sectors the LOPDGDD lists; a lawyer checks which applies.

Can I put cameras in my premises or holiday home?

Within limits: a visible sign, rules on where cameras point and how long images are kept.

What if someone complains to the AEPD?

The AEPD may ask the business to explain or open proceedings that can end in a warning or a fine.

Is this page for a private person whose data was misused?

The service is aimed at businesses, but the same rules let individuals ask for their data or its erasure and complain to the AEPD.

4 lawyers who provide Data Protection in Spain

Sorted by experience in this service. Write to any of them — the reply comes from the lawyer, without obligation.

  • Sabela, lawyer in Vigo

    Sabela

    Lawyer · Vigo, Spain

    • 250 cases handled · 4 in this service
    • 17+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, Santiago de Compostela
    • 4.96(29 reviews)
    Contact Sabela
  • Juan Ignacio, lawyer in Vera

    Juan Ignacio

    Lawyer · Vera, Spain

    • 117 cases handled · 1 in this service
    • 15+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Law, University of Almeria
    • 4.93(21 reviews)
    Contact Juan Ignacio
  • María, lawyer in Estepona

    María

    Lawyer · Estepona, Spain

    • 184 cases handled
    • 8+ years in practice
    • Speaks: Spanish, English
    • Law, University Granada
    • 4.60(5 reviews)
    Contact María
  • Aleix, lawyer in Barcelona

    Aleix

    Lawyer · Barcelona, Spain

    • 30 cases handled
    • 4+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English, Spanish
    • Business-Management, Universitat de Barcelona
    Contact Aleix
Contact form · a chat with a lawyer

Talk to a lawyer about Data Protection

4 registered lawyers provide this service in Spain. Describe your situation in a short chat — what happened, where, and how to reach you. Your enquiry is reviewed and passed to a lawyer who handles exactly this kind of case, with no obligation.

We are not just a place to list a profile: we work with every lawyer individually. Each one is registered with a bar association, and their experience, languages and client reviews are shown openly on their card.

See the lawyers ↓

Enquiries are answered by lawyers of AdvocateAbroad. This site provides legal information, not legal advice.

Other business services services in Spain

All business services services in Spain

What our clients say about our service in Spain

  • Ask for this lawyer! I rarely leave reviews, but my family and I were genuinely very pleased with her: professional, fast and helpful. We will continue to use her in future, 100%, which I think says it all. Her English is excellent too.
    — James
    18 Apr 2023
  • The lawyer was a great help and set out all my options clearly. He kept me informed in perfect English, so I never had to chase updates.
    — Eugene
    20 Oct 2022
  • I am completely satisfied with the service.
    — Blake
    24 Jun 2021
  • She is bilingual and very helpful, and I am very satisfied with the service.
    — Stephen
    09 Sep 2020
  • Prompt and to the point, he knew what he was talking about and suggested changes that were useful in establishing a rental agreement for our urbanisation, in perfect English.
    — Dag
    03 Jan 2023
  • Extremely helpful and trustworthy, the lawyer went beyond my expectations to serve me as a client.
    — Eric
    20 Jan 2021
  • The lawyer is very professional and has helped me a lot since the company was set up, right through to today. I would recommend her.
    — Mike
    10 Apr 2020
  • I had a very effective attorney, who listened to me and advised me well on which legal steps to take. He answered my questions about the case and explained the details so that I understood better. All of it was done by text and e-mail, which seemed fairly efficient. I would have liked to meet him once, and sometimes I waited for an answer, but I know he is very busy with his work. I was very satisfied with the result.
    — James
    31 Mar 2020
  • The lawyer was so amazingly helpful, assisting me remotely while I was in Haiti and in person when I visited Spain. She has a fantastic personal manner and is super approachable, her English is flawless, and I would 100% use her again for future legal advice in Spain.
    — Matt
    11 Sep 2026
  • She was always very helpful, and I would recommend her.
    — Jeffrey
    07 Jul 2026
  • I used the lawyer to witness my Irish passport application, and the experience was excellent. She was professional and accommodating, her English was perfect, and she made the entire process straightforward and stress-free. I really appreciate all her help.
    — Jake
    05 May 2026
  • He was very responsive and went through the details in depth.
    — Jiby
    24 Mar 2026