Assault Charges in Croatia

This page is for a person accused of assault in Croatia, where the offence is called tjelesna ozljeda (bodily injury), and for family helping from abroad. It explains the difference between a public-order misdemeanour and a criminal case and what an English-speaking defence lawyer does.
lawyers in Croatia
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1
clients' rating in Croatia
5.00 ★

About Assault Charges in Croatia

Assault charges in Croatia are brought mainly as tjelesna ozljeda (bodily injury), with heavier forms for serious injury (teška tjelesna ozljeda). In English the same situation is called an assault charge, a bodily injury charge, causing injury, or simply a fight that ended with the police being called. Some older lists and lawyer pages call this service “Assault Cases”. The page is written for the accused person; it is general information, not legal advice.

Who this page is for

Visitors and residents after a scuffle outside a bar or club, a quarrel with a taxi driver, a neighbour or a landlord, an incident on a boat or at a festival, and relatives abroad who have heard that someone was taken to a police station (policijska postaja).

How such a case runs in Croatia

  • Misdemeanour or crime. Fighting or causing a disturbance in a public place can be dealt with as a misdemeanour (prekršaj) against public order, decided quickly by a misdemeanour court, often with a fine. Where someone is injured, the matter can be treated as a criminal offence under the Criminal Code (Kazneni zakon).
  • Who starts the case. For the basic form of bodily injury, the case generally depends on the injured person, who brings a private charge or asks for prosecution; serious forms are prosecuted by the State Attorney's Office (državno odvjetništvo) on its own initiative.
  • Self-defence. Nužna obrana is a recognised defence; the court weighs it against witness statements, medical findings and video footage.
  • Measures while the case is open. Instead of detention, a court can order precautionary measures (mjere opreza), such as a ban on leaving the place of residence or a duty to report to the police.

Points that often shape the outcome

What was said in the first police interview, whether an interpreter was present, how the injury is documented, and whether the injured person is open to a settlement. A tourist who has already gone home still receives court papers, and a case that runs without the accused is harder to defend.

What a defence lawyer does

The lawyer finds out which track the case is on, attends interviews and hearings, obtains the evidence, raises self-defence where the facts support it, discusses compensation with the injured person where the law allows it, and represents the accused at trial, also in their absence under a power of attorney. A quarrel inside a family or a couple is described under domestic violence allegations; an injured person looking for their own lawyer will find legal representation for crime victims. More on criminal law in Croatia.

Questions and answers

Is a fight in a bar a crime in Croatia?

It can be either. A brawl without real injury is often handled as a public-order misdemeanour; an injury brings in the Criminal Code. The police report and the medical findings usually show which way the case is going.

The other person says they will drop the matter. Is it over?

For the basic form of bodily injury, the injured person's decision carries great weight. For serious injury the State Attorney continues regardless. A lawyer checks which form the file describes.

Will a conviction show on my record?

A criminal conviction is entered in the criminal record and appears on a criminal record certificate (uvjerenje o nekažnjavanju) until it is erased under the rules on rehabilitation. Misdemeanours are kept in separate records; a lawyer explains which applies.

Do I get an interpreter?

Yes. A suspect who does not understand Croatian is entitled to an interpreter at the police, before the State Attorney and in court, and to a lawyer of their choice from the first questioning.

2 lawyers who provide Assault Charges in Croatia

Sorted by experience in this service. Write to any of them — the reply comes from the lawyer, without obligation.

  • Maja, lawyer in Blato Korčula

    Maja

    Lawyer · Blato Korčula, Croatia

    • 233 cases handled · 1 in this service
    • 5+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English
    • Law, University of Split
    • 5.00(8 reviews)
    Contact Maja
  • Krešimir, lawyer in Zagreb

    Krešimir

    Lawyer · Zagreb, Croatia

    • 54 cases handled
    • 5+ years in practice
    • Speaks: English
    • Degree in law, Faculty of Law in Zagreb
    • 5.00(1 review)
    Contact Krešimir
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    Assault Charges
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    25 Jun 2019
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    16 May 2019
    Assault Charges